Absolute Performance

The economic downturn has resulted in some consolidation in the Logistics Service Provider (LSP) industry. When changing providers, or if you want to challenge existing LSPs, this is a good time to review your Key Performance Indicators. Rather than simply accepting standard KPIs presented by your LSP, consider creating your own indicators that are relevant to your operation.

For example, on-time service standards are basic and common to all LSPs. Most logistics service providers present clients with monthly reports touting their on-time delivery percentage. It is easy to become complacent when LSPs routinely report 97-99% on-time service after taking exceptions for weather and other factors.

Why not challenge them to measure absolute performance failures instead of percentages? In a high volume operation even a small percentage can mean a lot of late shipments and unhappy customers. In a smaller operation with fewer customers every shipment is critical. If LSPs can track and report percentages they should be able to do the same for absolute numbers of shipments. FedEx has measured absolute performance for years.

Finally, if you are an LSP, remember that you have a client on both ends of the shipment, so service failures have twice the impact. Tracking different metrics enables you to view your operations with fresh eyes.

Need help? Contact mitch@52.91.45.227

Check the Boilerplate

One of our most common services, for both new and existing clients, is reviewing customs entries for accuracy. Clients understandably want to make sure that they are not overpaying duties on their imports. This, of course, leads to examination of the commercial invoices.

As everyone involved in international trade knows, the commercial invoice is one of the primary documents of the transaction. While there is no universal standard format for commercial invoices, including the following key elements will help reduce customs delays and entry mistakes:

Invoice Number, Page Numbers – Avoids confusion for entries with multiple CIs or CIs with multiple pages.

Country of Origin– Best to use ISO country codes.

Related/Not Related parties

Incoterms and currency- these are elements of the sales contract. Indicate version of Incoterms (2010, 2020) as all parties may not be aware of updates.

Harmonized tariff # and duty rate if known

Description of goods – avoid trade names, brand names. What is it? What is it made of? What is it used for?

Summary of Value- must include IV Invoice Value. Can also include NDC Non Dutiable Charge (subtractions), AMMV Add to Make Market Value (additions), NEV Net Entered Value (bottom line- dutiable)

For immediate assistance contact mitch@52.91.45.227

Got Training?

My background includes a number of years as a corporate trainer. So I understand that in an economic downturn one of the first cuts is to the training budget. This is problematic because staffing cuts are often made at the same time. Remaining staff will be taking on additional duties and performing out of their comfort zone with few opportunities for training.

This is not the time to risk logistics service failures or customs delays which can cost you business. Some basic training with practical “how to’s” is in order. We can help!

I have developed “A to Z of Managing Logistics”, a brief presentation designed for managers who wear several hats and must oversee logistics among other duties. The steps outlined in the presentation are also valuable in training new logistics employees.

If interested contact:

mitch@52.91.45.227

Attention to Detail

Compliance is about attention to detail, consistency, process, and oversight. I guarantee that your compliance folks are not trying to practice “sales prevention”. The goal is to complete transactions the right way, avoid customs or logistics delays and reduce exposure to fines and penalties. However, there is no doubt that complying with all of the agencies involved in international trade generates a lot of red tape and can be frustrating.

Compliance managers must have the authority to stop shipments when red flags appear. In order to ensure independence compliance folks should not be in the supply chain, finance, or marketing chain of command. Better reporting relationships would be with the legal department, CEO, or COO.

Consider just a few of the details that can make or break a smooth transaction:

Harmonized Codes to the full 10 digits including heading and sub heading. It is very easy to transpose digits.

Schedule B Codes, ditto

ECCN , Alpha numeric, number, letter, followed by 3 numbers. Example 4A994. Then followed by sub paragraph level and don’t forget the dot between the last number and the sub para.

License Exceptions are designated by 3 letter codes and must be compatible with the ECCN listed.

COO, Country of Origin markings and proper codes on documents and AES filings. Best not to guess here. Have you ever entered CH for China?

Valuation must be determined accurately and is best covered in a separate post which I have done on 05/09/2019.

These are just some of the basics. We could also mention commodity descriptions, red flag screening, incoterms, and plenty of other details. So, hats off to the compliance teams.

For assistance contact mitch@52.91.45.227

True North

Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) has updated their Customs Tariff for 2021.

Canada is the United States’ largest trading partner for exports and 3rd largest for imports. Here is a link to the Canada Customs Tariff 2021. For 10 digit harmonized codes, the first 6 are universal and the last 4 differ from country to country.

https://www.cbsa-asfc.gc.ca/trade-commerce/tariff-tarif/2021/menu-eng.html

CBSA maintains a robust, user friendly website. Here are several links that may be helpful for traders:

https://www.cbsa-asfc.gc.ca/agency-agence/program-eng.html

https://www.cbsa-asfc.gc.ca/export/guide-eng.html

https://www.cbsa-asfc.gc.ca/import/guide-eng.html

https://www.cbsa-asfc.gc.ca/import/courier/lvs-efv/menu-eng.html

A Little Management

Many of my clients are hard-working owners or operators of small businesses. They don’t have in-house compliance or logistics expertise so must wear several hats. Day to day activities or unexpected issues take up most working hours. As a result, functions such as logistics planning and import/export compliance are often unmanaged.

Making sure that your business is in compliance with import and export regulations is good risk management as well as good business. Think of it as insurance. I have written about compliance as risk management in previous blog posts. Here is an example:

Contact mitch@adhoclogistcs.com for immediate assistance or an initial discussion.

January Due Diligence

An annual customs review is a good business practice. Another good practice is to make sure you are taking advantage of regulations that allow importing on a duty free or preferential basis. Here are a few basic items for your annual customs review.

 Contact mitch@52.91.45.227 if you need help.

Classification– review annual updates to Harmonized Tariff to make sure your codes and descriptions are accurate. Proper classification and valuation of imported goods are the first step in compliance. If you do nothing else, do this.

Duty Drawback– this is a refund of duties paid on imports that are later exported. As supply chains expand there may be new opportunities for drawback. Record keeping is key here.

Chapter 98 of the Harmonized Tariff allows duty free entry of certain categories of goods. Examples are: American Goods Returned, American Goods Repaired or Altered Abroad, and American Components Assembled Abroad.

Trade agreements– programs which allow duty free or reduced duty rate entries. There are many agreements (such as USMCA) in place.

Customs rulings– consider requesting formal customs rulings prior to large transactions. This ensures compliance and eliminates uncertainty about imports. Rulings can be requested thru the CBP website.

Correcting errors– when an entry mistake is discovered it can be corrected by a prior disclosure to CBP. The formal process is a Post-Entry Amendment/Post Summary Correction. A prior disclosure can help mitigate penalties.

Heads Up … HTS updated

Happy New Year!

January is a good month to review harmonized codes. The United States International Trade Commission has updated the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States effective January 1, 2021. There are numerous HTS code revisions with the change record totaling 37 pages.

Using obsolete codes can result in customs delays, inaccurate  duty assessments, or fines and penalties, so it is a good business practice to check the tariff.

While you are at it are you sure EAR99 and NLR apply to your exports? Don’t assume, verify.

For assistance contact mitch@52.91.45.227

International Logistics Consulting; Licensed Customs Brokers